PhenomeGene — Human Disease Gene Website SeriesPOLH

Clinical Characteristics

Hypersensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet light-induced freckle-like pigmentation changes. However onset is usually delayed until the second or third decade. This results in late diagnosis, and consequently a hugely increased incidence of skin and ocular cancers (basal cell carcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas and melanoma) on sun-exposed areas may follow. Unlike some XP groups, mutations in POLHare not associated with neurological problems.