PhenomeGene — Human Disease Gene Website SeriesSLITRK3

Clinical Characteristics

Main clinical features
•    Global developmental delay
•    Intellectual disability
•    Epileptic encephalopathy (early-onset seizures)
•    Microcephaly
•    Motor abnormalities
•    Hyperactivity or behavioral disturbances

Other observed or postulated features
•    Abnormal brain imaging findings (in some patients)
•    Variability in severity, possibly depending on variant type (truncating vs missense)
•    Electrophysiologic abnormalities on EEG
•    In animal models, reduced inhibitory interneuron populations (e.g. parvalbumin interneurons

Prognosis / life expectancy
Because this is a newly characterized condition, robust data on life expectancy are lacking. However, the presence of epileptic encephalopathy and severe neurological impairment suggests that disease is serious and likely lifelong.