PhenomeGene — Human Disease Gene Website SeriesWDR4

Clinical Characteristics

Symptoms can vary, even within the same family.

Galloway–Mowat Syndrome type 6 – GAMOS6

Brain-related features
•    Small head (microcephaly)
•    Developmental delay
•    Learning difficulties or intellectual disability
•    Seizures
•    Differences seen on brain imaging (MRI), such as abnormal folding or a smaller cerebellum
•    Muscle stiffness or tightness (spasticity)

Kidney-related features
•    Protein in the urine (proteinuria)
•    Nephrotic syndrome (swelling, low protein levels in the blood)
•    Kidney function may worsen over time
•    Some children may need dialysis or kidney transplant

Other features
•    Slow growth
•    Facial features that may look different from other family members
•    Bone or joint differences (such as delayed bone age)


Microcephaly, Growth Deficiency, Seizures, and Brain Malformations – MIGSB

Growth
•    Very slow growth before and after birth
•    Difficulty gaining weight; may need feeding support

Brain and development
•    Severe microcephaly (very small head )
•    Significant delays in reaching developmental milestones
•    Seizures, sometimes difficult to control
•    Differences in brain structure (such as missing parts of the corpus callosum)
•    Vision problems, often including optic atrophy
•    Muscle stiffness and contractures

Other features
•    Distinct facial features (high forehead, prominent eyes, full upper gum line)
•    Short bones or other skeletal differences
•    Little or no eye contact
•    May not develop speech