PhenomeGene — Human Disease Gene Website SeriesRP2

Clinical Characteristics

The clinical presentation, disease severity and progression of RP2-associated RP is variable. Several key features are commonly observed:
•    Early-onset night blindness
•    Rapid decline in visual acuity
•    Early macular atrophy and central retinal atrophy
•    Progressive loss of peripheral vision
•    Color vision defects
•    Outer retinal atrophy and photoreceptor loss
•    High myopia
•    Severe rod-cone dysfunction with reduced or absent ERG responses
•    Optic disc drusen
•    Fundus changes including bone spicule pigmentation, attenuated retinal vessels, and waxy pallor of the optic disc
•    Cataracts

RP2-associated RP is an X-linked disorder and therefore primarily affects males. Female carriers of RP2variants can be asymptomatic, mildly affected or show a range of clinical symptoms of the disease.